Of the 16,870 business establishments, 27.2% are in business services and 21.5% in government, education and care (CBS 2024). For maintenance teams at care and education sites and for cleaning contractors working there, this page sets out which guidelines apply, how to reach ducts that are hard to access and which equipment from Lamers Reinigingstechniek in Zelhem fits the job.

Why access is the key to ventilation ducts in a compact city
On 2,185 hectares of land, Leiden houses 130,108 people in 73,720 households (CBS 2024). That is an average of 1.76 persons per household, a sign of many small dwellings alongside institutions and offices. For duct maintenance, that compactness means: short runs, but little room to get at the duct.
A Eurovent recommendation mentions inspection openings at most 10 metres apart, or no more than two bends of 45 degrees or more between them. Ducts wider than 500 mm need a hatch of at least 500 x 400 mm, and openings on both sides of dampers, coils, MVHR units, silencers, filters and fans. If those hatches are missing, you first fit resealable inspection hatches before you clean.
| Access problem | Consequence | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| No hatch in a long horizontal duct | Brush does not reach far enough | Fit a resealable inspection hatch |
| Duct behind a fixed ceiling finish | Only reachable through the valves | Small duct: compressed air with camera |
| Many bends in a row | Rigid shaft gets stuck | Flexible shaft or air nozzle |
| Vertical shaft over several floors | Dust falls back | Negative pressure at the bottom, work from top to bottom |
Duct cleaning Leiden in care and knowledge institutions: which rules count?
With 3,625 establishments in government, education and care, this is a substantial part of the Leiden market. Note one important detail: EN 15780:2025 applies to ventilation systems, but not to industrial, medical and laboratory facilities. For operating theatres and treatment rooms you follow the Dutch guideline on air handling, which requires an air management plan covering technical management, maintenance and periodic checks.
- The SRI is the successor to the WIP guidelines for infection prevention.
- Operating theatre class 1 and 2 require signalling that shows whether the air handling is working properly.
- Where air is humidified, the Working Conditions Decree (Arbobesluit, art. 4.87b) sets out measures against legionella.
- The advice is to assign cleaning and hygiene inspection to different parties.
The full approach per zone is under cleaning ducts in a hospital. For laboratories, you follow the requirements of the installation itself and the management plan, because the general standard excludes them.
Small ducts with tight bends: cleaning with compressed air and camera
In older buildings and small units you come across thin ducts that a brushing machine does not handle well. That is what air lance with camera for cleaning contractors from Danduct Clean is intended for: cleaning with compressed air through a nozzle with a built-in camera and LED lighting, for ducts from 30 mm. The nozzle pulls itself through the duct with the air pressure, takes tight 90 degree bends and comes with 20 metres of hose and a carrying case.
You need a compressor of 700 litres per minute or more at around 10 bar, or nitrogen. The image is black and white through a standard A/V output; you buy the monitor separately. Lamers says it itself: cleaning with an air nozzle was always considered less effective than rotating brushes, but with the camera you see and clean every spot and corner.
| Feature | Intelligent Airnozzle | DC4 brushing machine |
|---|---|---|
| Smallest duct | From 30 mm ✓ | From 100 mm |
| Built-in camera | ✓ | ✗ |
| Reach | 20 m hose | Up to 30 m |
| Power source | Compressor or nitrogen | 230 volts |
| Mechanical brushing action | ✗ | ✓ |
Working dust free next to patients, students and residents
In a densely populated municipality you almost always work in a building that stays in use. The basic principle is that every section you clean is under continuous negative pressure. If the extraction unit exhausts inside the building, a HEPA filter that stops 99.97% of particles of 0.3 µm is mandatory. With duct sealing balloon for businesses you close off the duct section and seal the valves in the rooms below it.
A practical working order for a maintenance team:
- Mark out the zone and inform the users.
- Seal the valves with foam caps.
- Close off the duct section with a balloon and connect the extraction unit.
- Clean from the extraction side towards the open end.
- Record the result with camera footage and release the zone.
In a building with students or residents, step 1 deserves extra time: a short notice on the door of each affected room explains why a valve is temporarily covered and prevents someone from removing a foam cap halfway through the job.
How do you show that a Leiden duct is clean?
At care and education institutions the client almost always asks for evidence. You show cleanliness after cleaning with a surface comparison or with a gravimetric vacuum test according to NADCA. In German hospital practice, cleanliness is assessed with a dust density measurement by inspectors with VDI 6022 training. Record the before and after photos in the file, together with the method used and the date. That gives the next inspector a point of comparison.
| Evidence | What it shows | Where it fits |
|---|---|---|
| Surface comparison | Visual result against a reference | Offices and teaching areas |
| NADCA gravimetric vacuum test | Dust per surface area | Where the client wants a measured value |
| Dust density measurement (VDI 6022 practice) | Cleanliness assessed by a trained inspector | Care environments |
| Before and after footage | Condition per section with date and method | Every job |
Fictional example: an education building with a laboratory wing
A fictional Leiden education building has lecture halls, offices and a small laboratory wing. The maintenance team splits the work:
- Lecture halls and offices: assessment against EN 15780:2025, cleaning of main ducts with a brushing machine.
- Laboratory: outside the general standard; the requirements from the building's own management plan determine when and how cleaning is done.
- Thin extract pipes in toilet blocks: compressed air with camera, because there are no hatches.
That way each part gets the approach that suits it. This example is fictional and contains no measured values.
Ventilation duct cleaning Leiden and its South Holland neighbours
Lamers has no branch in Leiden, but supplies equipment throughout the country from Zelhem. If you also work in the surrounding municipalities, look at air duct cleaning in Zoetermeer and ductwork cleaning for Leidschendam-Voorburg businesses. The complete overview is under air duct cleaning near me, and you will find all machines under duct cleaning equipment in practice. Request a quote or ask a question about the right combination.
Air duct cleaning equipment from Lamers at a glance
DC4 duct cleaning machineDC4: electric, up to 30 m, ducts from 100 to 600 mm
PD4 duct cleanerPD4: runs on a power drill, shaft 2.5 to 7.5 m
PD2 duct cleanerPD2: compact duct cleaner, specifications via Lamers
Intelligent AirnozzleCompressed air with camera, ducts from 30 mm
Duct cleaning brushesBrushes and shafts: soft, standard or Tynex
Duct sealing and extractionDuct balloons, diffuser caps and extraction
Frequently asked questions: air duct cleaning Leiden
Does EN 15780 also apply to laboratories and care locations in Leiden?
Not fully. EN 15780:2025 applies to ventilation systems, but excludes industrial, medical and laboratory facilities. For operating and treatment rooms you follow the guideline on air handling with a mandatory air management plan. Office and teaching parts of the same institution can be assessed against EN 15780. So split your planning by type of room.
How densely populated is Leiden according to CBS?
According to CBS 2024, Leiden has 5,954 people per square kilometre, on 2,185 hectares of land. Of the 51 municipalities on this site, only Den Haag is more densely populated. Leiden has 130,108 inhabitants and 16,870 business establishments, and ranks 20th of the 342 municipalities.
Which equipment do you use for thin ducts in a Leiden building without inspection hatches?
For ducts from 30 mm with tight bends, the Intelligent Airnozzle is suitable. The compressed air nozzle has a camera with LED lighting and pulls itself through the duct. You need a compressor of 700 litres per minute at around 10 bar. For wider ducts you choose a brushing machine such as the DC4.
How many inspection hatches do you need in a Leiden ventilation system?
A Eurovent recommendation mentions openings at most 10 metres apart, or no more than two bends of 45 degrees or more between them. Ducts wider than 500 mm need a hatch of at least 500 x 400 mm. Openings are also needed on both sides of dampers, filters, silencers, coils and fans.
Should a Leiden care institution separate duct cleaning and inspection?
That is the advice from practice around VDI 6022: have a different party carry out the hygiene inspection than the party that cleans. That keeps the check objective. If your own maintenance team cleans with its own equipment, an external inspector can assess the result and record it in the air management plan.
How do you prevent dust nuisance during duct cleaning in a Leiden institution?
Keep every duct section you clean under continuous negative pressure. If the extraction unit exhausts indoors, use a HEPA filter that stops 99.97% at 0.3 µm. Seal valves with foam caps and close off the run with a sealing balloon. Work from the extraction side towards the open end.
How do you show in Leiden that ventilation ducts are clean after cleaning?
Use a surface comparison or a gravimetric vacuum test according to NADCA. Also record camera footage before and after, with the date and method used. In care environments, cleanliness is sometimes also assessed with a dust density measurement. Keep everything in the file, so that the next inspection has a point of comparison.
Which sectors in Leiden are largest for ventilation maintenance?
CBS counts 4,595 establishments in business services (27.2%) and 3,625 in government, education and care (21.5%) in 2024. Trade and hospitality follows with 2,495 establishments (14.8%). Office ventilation and care and education installations therefore make up most of the work, with kitchen extraction as the third point of attention.
What else do you need with the Intelligent Airnozzle for a job in Leiden?
Besides the nozzle with 20 metres of hose and carrying case, you need a compressor of 700 litres per minute or more at around 10 bar, or nitrogen. You buy the monitor for the black and white image through the A/V output separately. The nozzle can be connected to Danduct Clean control boxes.
Does Lamers itself come to clean ducts in Leiden?
No. Lamers Reinigingstechniek from Zelhem is a supplier of equipment and does not carry out cleaning work. You can request a quote from Lamers, ask a question or request a callback about the machine that suits your building. The work itself is done by your own maintenance team or a cleaning specialist.
Sources and reference date
All facts on this page were checked on 6 October 2026.
- CBS key figures for districts and neighbourhoods 2024 (in Dutch)
- NS-EN 15780:2025
- Eurovent REC 6/7 cleanliness of ductwork
- Guideline: air management plan for operating theatres (in Dutch)
- Lamers Intelligent Airnozzle (in Dutch)
- Danduct Intelligent Airnozzle
- University of Maryland duct cleaning specification
- Eurofins hygiene inspections under VDI 6022 (in German)
Editorial team: Lamers Reinigingstechniek B.V., supplier of professional air duct cleaning equipment in Zelhem, the Netherlands. Updated on . See also Lamers Reinigingstechniek for businesses.
Request a quote or advice from Lamers

René Hendriksen, Sales Account Manager at Lamers, advises you on the machine, brushes and extraction for your jobs.
Briefly tell us what you clean (duct type, diameter, length, contamination and sector). Lamers will contact you with advice and a tailored quote.
Prefer direct contact? Call +31 (0)314 623 341, message us on WhatsApp 06-38048347 or email info@lamersequipment.nl.
Prefer a quick call first? Lamers will call you back

Leave your number. René Hendriksen or a colleague from Lamers will call you back to discuss duct type, diameter and the right equipment.
Or send us a message right away: WhatsApp 06-38048347

